Southwest China Endemic Birds and Endangered Primates
Suggested Length
13 days
Counsultation
Price From
LIMITED TO 8 GUESTS
Group Size
December - March
Season
Discover Yunnan, located in one of the world’s 36 biodiversity hotspots, home to 25,426 recorded species. Although it accounts for only 4.1% of China’s land area, this megadiverse country’s most species-rich province holds more than 50% of the nation’s recorded species. It is often referred to as the “Noah’s Ark of Wildlife.”
Led by our WWF-registered environmental educator and guide, we will explore this ecological sanctuary that is home to 351 endemic species, searching for the western black crested gibbon, Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, black-necked crane, lady Amherst's pheasant, blood pheasant, grey peacock-pheasant, and white-speckled laughingthrush, among other rare species.
The dramatic altitudinal range also creates remarkable landscape diversity and distinct regional cultures shaped by it. Over 13 days, we explore this untamed kingdom where wildlife, landscape, and culture intertwine.
HIGHLIGHTS of the Journey
China’s Rare Primates
Venture into China’s most biodiverse province in search of rare primates, including the Western Black Crested Gibbon, Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey, and Shan State Langur.
Ecounter Endemic Birds
Expand your bird list with Chinese endemics such as the critically endangered White-speckled Laughingthrush, Giant Laughingthrush, and Rufous-tailed Babbler.
Led by Wildlife Experts
Follow our WWF and Sony-endorsed wildlife photographer and local experts to gain ecological knowledge and photography guidance for capturing striking images of rare wildlife.
Seeing Wintering Migratory Birds
Encounter large flocks of wintering migratory birds at Erhai and Napa Lake, and listen to the calls of the Black-necked Crane, the only crane species native to the Tibetan Plateau.
Into the World of Tibetan Culture
Reach Shangri-La and stand before the world’s largest prayer wheel. Pay tribute to Kawagarbo, one of the four sacred mountains of Tibetan regions.
Tour through Grand Landscapes
Travel through the Three Parallel Rivers region, where the Jinsha, Lancang (the upper Mekong), and Nu rivers carve dramatic landscapes across snow peaks, alpine lakes, wetlands, primeval forests, and dry-hot valleys.
Your Guide:
Your Wildlife Guide Shan Cheng
As a wildlife photographer and Sony-endorsed ecological photography instructor, Shan brings elite technical expertise to every expedition.
He is a WWF-registered environmental educator and a contributing photographer for Xinhua News Agency and China National Geographic. Having documented over 1,000 bird species and 100 mammals across China, he has also contributed to wildlife programming for CCTV.
Bilingual in Chinese and English, he has spent over 5 years leading specialized birding tours nationwide. His deep field experience, combined with a warm and engaging personality, ensures a professional, highly communicative guiding style that bridges the gap between expert tracking and world-class photography instruction.
*All pictures are taken by our photographer.
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Arrive in Dali and acclimatize to the altitude. If time permits, stroll through Dali Ancient Town, set between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, renowned for the poetic scenery of “Wind, Flower, Snow, and Moon.” Located within the Hengduan Mountains biodiversity hotspot, the Cangshan–Erhai landscape forms an important ecological corridor supporting rich endemic flora and fauna, with nearby forests known habitat for species such as the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. In the evening, gather for a welcome dinner, where your guide introduces the itinerary and prepares you for the wildlife journey ahead.
Dinner included
Elevation: 2090 m
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Travel to Cangshan Mountain, the iconic range above Dali and the southern end of the Yunling Mountains. Taking the Ximatan cableway into the alpine zone, we explore the forests and slopes in search of wildlife such as the Red Panda, along with other montane birds and mammals that inhabit this high-elevation ecosystem. With its nineteen peaks rising above Erhai Lake, Cangshan forms the classic Dali landscape known as “Wind, Flower, Snow, and Moon.”
In the afternoon, descend to Erhai Lake, an important stopover for migratory birds. Here we observe waterbirds such as Purple Swamphens, Common Pochards, egrets, and coots.
Target Species:
China’s Endemic Species: 白点噪鶥White-speckled Laughing thrush, 褐胁雀鹛Rusty-capped Fulvetta
Other Species: 小熊猫Red Panda, 血雉Blood Pheasant, 白腹锦鸡Lady Amherst's Pheasant, 淡绿鵙鹛Green Shrike-babbler, 棕额长尾山雀Black-browed Bushtit, 高山旋木雀Bar-tailed Treecreeper, 紫水鸡Purple Swamphen, 噪大苇莺Clamorous Reed-Warbler, 赤颈鸭Eurasian Wigeon, 红头潜鸭Common Pochard, 彩鹮Glossy Ibis
3 meals included
Elevation: 2090-3902 m
Hiking Time: 3 hours
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Travel to Laojun Mountain, part of the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage Site, to search for wildlife in its primeval forests. Today’s main target is the White-speckled Laughingthrush, a critically endangered species endemic to China. While exploring the mountain forests, we also discuss local conservation efforts and the challenges faced by endangered wildlife.
In the afternoon, continue the journey toward Tacheng, stopping at the famous First Bend of the Jinsha River for a view of this dramatic landscape. Arrive in Tacheng in the evening, gateway to the forests inhabited by the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey.
Target Species:
China’s Endemic Species: 白点噪鶥White-speckled Laughingthrush, 大噪鶥Giant Laughingthrush
Other Species: 黑颈长尾雉Mrs. Hume's Pheasant, 灰翅噪鹛Moustached Laughingthrush, 白眉林鸲White-browed Bush Robin, Wallcreeper, 云南鸦雀Eye-ringed Parrotbill, 黄颈拟蜡嘴雀Collared Grosbeak
3 meals included
Elevation: 2000 - 2500 m
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
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Travel to Yunnan Golden Monkey National Park to search for the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, one of China’s most remarkable primates and a highlight of the journey. We may also encounter birds such as Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant and various laughingthrushes.
In the afternoon, continue to Shangri-La and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, an important stop on the historic Tea Horse Road. Here you will see the world’s largest prayer wheel.
In the evening, enjoy dinner and check in at the hotel in Shangri-La, gateway to the highlands of northwestern Yunnan.
Target Species:
China’s Endemic Species: 滇金丝猴Black-and-white Snub-nosed Monkey
3 meals included
Elevation: 2000 - 3400 m
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
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Travel to Napa Lake (Yila Grassland), a seasonal wetland in the Hengduan Mountains and an important wintering site for migratory birds. Birdwatching takes place around the lake and at the nearby Alpine Botanical Garden, overlooking the wetlands, where species such as the Black-necked Crane, White-tailed Eagle, and Bar-headed Goose can often be observed.
In the afternoon, continue to Benzilan, a small town along the Jinsha River and a historic stop on the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
Target Species:
China’s Endemic Species: 宝兴鹛雀Rufous-tailed Babbler
Other Species: 黑颈鹤Black-necked Crane, 斑头雁Bar-headed Goose, 白尾海雕White-tailed Eagle, 草原雕Tawny Eagle, 白肩雕Eastern Imperial Eagle, 赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck, 黑鹳Black Stork , 灰头灰雀Grey-headed Bullfinch, 曙红朱雀Pink-rumped Rosefinch, 黑冠山雀Rufous-vented Tit, 花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-warbler
3 meals included
Elevation: 2108 - 3400 m
Hiking Time: 2-3 hours
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Depart before sunrise and drive to Baima Snow Mountain for morning birdwatching.
Continue across the mountain toward Meili Snow Mountain, stopping at a viewpoint to see Kawagebo (6,740 m), the highest peak of the range and one of the most sacred mountains in Tibetan culture. The nearby Mingyong Glacier descends from the slopes of the mountain.
Return to Shangri-La in the evening for dinner and overnight.
Target Species:
China’s Endemic Species: 高山雀鹛Chinese Fulvetta
Other Species: 血雉Blood Pheasant, 高原山鹑Tibetan Partridge, 雪鸽Snow Pigeon, 酒红朱雀Vinaceous Rosefinch, 黄腹啄花鸟Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker, 花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-warbler
3 meals included
Elevaton: 2500m-4000m
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Drive to Baihualing on the eastern slopes of the Gaoligong Mountains, one of China’s top birdwatching areas with more than 300 recorded bird species. The journey crosses the dramatic Nujiang (Salween) Gorge.
Arrive in the afternoon and begin birdwatching in the forests around Baihualing, searching for species such as the Blood Pheasant and other mountain birds. Overnight in Baihualing.
Target Species: 血雉Blood Pheasant, 巨松鼠Giant Squirrel, 血雀Scarlet Finch, 剑嘴鹛 Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler, 楔嘴穗鹛 Cachar Wedge-billed Babbler, 红喉山鹧鸪 Rufous-throated Partridge, 环颈山鹧鸪 Hill Partridge, 棕胸竹鸡 Mountain Bamboo Partridge, 鳞胸鹪鹛 Scaly-breasted Cupwing, 金翅噪鹛 Assam aughingthrush, 纯色噪鹛 Scaly Laughingthrush, 赤尾噪鹛 Red-tailed Laughingthrush, 长尾奇鹛 Long-tailed Sibia
3 meals included
Elevation: 1400m
Hiking Time: 1-2 hours
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Set out early for a full day of hiking and birdwatching in the forests of the Gaoligong Mountains, searching for target species along mountain trails. Species such as the Stripe-breasted Woodpecker may be encountered during the walk.
During the hike, there may also be an opportunity to visit a natural hot-spring waterfall hidden in the mountains.
Target Species: 血雉Blood Pheasant, 巨松鼠Giant Squirrel,血雀Scarlet Finch, 剑嘴鹛 Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler, 楔嘴穗鹛 Cachar Wedge-billed Babbler, 红喉山鹧鸪 Rufous-throated Partridge, 环颈山鹧鸪 Hill Partridge, 棕胸竹鸡 Mountain Bamboo Partridge, 鳞胸鹪鹛 Scaly-breasted Cupwing, 金翅噪鹛 Assam aughingthrush, 纯色噪鹛 Scaly Laughingthrush, 赤尾噪鹛 Red-tailed Laughingthrush, 长尾奇鹛 Long-tailed Sibia
3 meals included
Elevation: 1400m
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
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Drive from Baihualing to Mangshi, descending from the Gaoligong Mountains into the tropical basin of western Yunnan. Along the way, observe the changing landscapes and watch for birds.
In the afternoon, search for the Shan State Langur, an Endangered primate that lives in family groups in the forests around Mangshi.
Target Species: 中缅灰叶猴Shan State Langur
3 meals included
Hiking Time: 2-3 hour
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Travel to the Shan State Langur Reserve and track the Shan State Langur together with local rangers.
In the afternoon, drive to Wuliang Mountain, the key habitat of the Western Black Crested Gibbon.
Target Species: 中缅灰叶猴Shan State Langur
3 meals included
Hiking Time: 2-3 hours
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Spend the day searching for the Western Black Crested Gibbon in the forests of Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve, following ranger patrol routes into the species’ natural habitat.
The Western Black Crested Gibbon is a Critically Endangered primate found only in a small region of Yunnan and neighboring areas, and Wuliangshan is one of its most important remaining habitats. Families live high in the forest canopy and are often located by their distinctive morning duet calls that echo through the mountains.
Target Species: 西黑冠长臂猿Western Black Crested Gibbon
3 meals included
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
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In the morning, we make the most of our final opportunity to look for the western black crested gibbon.
Depart for Dali City in the afternoon no later than 14:00. Enjoy dinner together upon arrival, marking the end of the journey.
Target Species: 西黑冠长臂猿Western Black Crested Gibbon
3 meals included
Hiking Time: 1-2 hours
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The guide will bid you farewell at the hotel and see you off to your vehicle for the transfer to the airport, marking the end of our unforgettable wildlife journey.
Interested in a similar itinerary but want to Travel Privately?
Our Travel Experts are here to craft your perfect tailor-made holiday.
Featured Stays
We carefully select a range of accommodations to suit different preferences, from comfortable city hotels to limited but convenient guesthouses in mountain birding areas, all chosen for their close connection to the local landscape and culture while ensuring a consistently comfortable stay.
Hua Jian Fu Hotel (or equivalent) in Dali
Boutique
Birding Homestay in Baihualing
Homestay
Boxi Hotel (or equivalent) in Mangshi
Boutique
Photographer Gallery
Giving Back
Responsible travel at our hearts
We give back by supporting bird conservation efforts across China. Through monthly donations to the "Protect Habitats, Free Flying Wings" Charity program, we contribute directly to the protection of bird habitats. We also commit to reinvesting a portion of the revenue from this journey into ongoing conservation initiatives, helping safeguard birdlife and ensuring that every pair of wings can continue to soar freely.
What’s Included:
Accommodation
Meals as specified in the itinerary
Service Team:
All services provided by the professional team as mentioned in the itinerary, including wildlife guiding, cultural interpretation, and wildlife photography coaching.
Guiding service:
A wildlife guide will lead the entire expedition
Insurance
Airport pick-up and drop-off service
What’s Excluded:
Transportation to and from Dali
All personal expenses
Entrance fees to attractions listed as optional
Gears: Such as binoculars
Group departure date:
November 10-22, 2026
January 10-22, 2027
March 26- April 7, 2027
November 9- 21, 2027
January 8- 20, 2028
Trip Costs:
Send us an inquiry
Begin Your Unique Journey Through China.
FAQ
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There’s never a 100% guarantee when observing wildlife. Animals live freely in vast natural habitats and follow their own movement patterns. To increase the chances of sightings, we adjust our route based on real-time information from our local network and head to areas where target species are more likely to appear. For particularly elusive bird species, we also make use of birding hides that offer quiet observation points to improve the likelihood of encounters.
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Mammals: Around 50 meters
Birds: Varies by species — as close as 3 meters, and generally within 100 meters.
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Use a camera model you are comfortable with. Bring extra batteries. A 500mm lens or longer is recommended, as it works well for most mammal and bird photography situations.
Binoculars (8x to 10x) are also very useful for your birding.
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April to June and October are the most suitable months for observation. The spring window (April–June) is the only time to see the local flora in full bloom. During the autumn and winter months, please note that the elevation ranges and encounter rates for key target species may shift.
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The difficulty level for our itinerary is largely Level 1 (Easiest), with most days requiring less than 3 hours of walking. At Laba River and Wawu Mountain, full-day birdwatching may involve up to 8 hours of walking on paved/stone paths. However, the walking duration is flexible and dependent on your stamina; you are free to stop and rest in designated areas at any time.
From: U.S. National Park Service (NPS) Extended Trail Rating System
https://www.nps.gov/shen/planyourvisit/how-to-determine-hiking-difficulty.htm
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The lowest point is Mangshi (around 900 m), and the highest is the Baima Snow Mountain Pass (4,292 m). Most of our activities take place at relatively lower elevations. If you are concerned about altitude sickness, you may choose to acclimatize at around 2,000 m (for example, in Dali) for 1–2 days before joining the trip.
Our team is experienced in handling altitude sickness. Please inform your guide of any discomfort during the journey—safety is our top priority. In case of serious symptoms, we may adjust the route or cut the trip short.
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Drones are not allowed inside the reserves. Please follow your guide’s instructions.
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Please bring shoes that are comfortable for walking outdoors and also waterproof. We’re always happy to provide further advice and recommendations.
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For safety and comfort considerations at high altitude and long distance drving, the recommended age range is 10 to 70 years old. Participants outside this range may still join, but a doctor’s certificate of good health and prior approval from the organizer are required.
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Please check your country's visa requirements for travelling to China. If you are from a visa-exempt country, you will have a 30-day visa-free stay. Our trip lasts for 13 days, leaving plenty of time for departure. If you wish to stay longer than 30 days, please apply for a visa in advance.
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